UPSC Prelims PYQ- Polity Topic Wise Question PDF

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Polity Topic Wise Question

Polity Topic Wise

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination is one of the most challenging exams in India, and the Polity section plays a crucial role in it. Analyzing Previous Year Questions (PYQs) topic-wise helps aspirants understand important themes, frequently asked topics, and evolving patterns. This article provides a detailed breakdown of Polity PYQs, arranged topic-wise, to help candidates streamline their preparation.

Why Analyze PYQs Topic-Wise?

Trend Analysis: Identify which topics are most frequently asked.
Focus Areas: Helps prioritize topics like Fundamental Rights, DPSP, etc.
Question Types: Objective questions, conceptual clarity, and factual understanding.
Eliminate Surprises: Familiarity with recurring patterns reduces exam anxiety.

Topic-Wise Analysis of Polity PYQs (2015-2024)

Constitutional Framework

Constitutional Developments – Questions on historical acts (Government of India Act 1935, Charter Acts, etc.)
Preamble – Keywords like Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, etc.
Salient Features – Length, rigidity, federalism with unitary bias.

Sample PYQ:
Which one of the following objectives is not mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution? (2017)

Fundamental Rights & Duties

Articles 12-35
Landmark Judgments (Kesavananda Bharati, Golaknath, etc.)
Restrictions on Fundamental Rights

Sample PYQ:
Which Article of the Constitution protects the right to privacy? (2018)

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Article 36-51
Classification – Gandhian, Socialist, Liberal-Intellectual
Comparison with Fundamental Rights

Sample PYQ:
Which of the following are included in the DPSP? (2020)

Union & State Government

President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers
Governor, Chief Minister, State Council of Ministers

Sample PYQ:
Consider the following statements about the Governor’s discretionary powers. (2021)

Parliament & State Legislature

Structure, Functions, Privileges
Types of Bills (Money Bill, Financial Bill)
Parliamentary Committees

Sample PYQ:
Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament? (2016)

Judiciary

Supreme Court – Jurisdiction, Powers
Judicial Review & Activism
High Courts, Subordinate Courts

Sample PYQ:
In India, which of the following does the Judicial Review implies? (2019)

Federalism & Centre-State Relations

Division of Powers – Union, State, Concurrent List
Inter-State Council, Zonal Councils
Emergency Provisions & Impact on Federalism

Sample PYQ:
Which schedule of the Constitution deals with the division of powers? (2017)

Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies

Election Commission
Finance Commission
NITI Aayog (Planning Commission Legacy)
NHRC, CIC, CAG

Sample PYQ:
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India. (2022)

Local Government (Panchayati Raj & Urban Local Bodies)

73rd and 74th Amendments
Structure, Powers, and Functions

Sample PYQ:
What is the significance of the 74th Amendment Act? (2020)

Important Constitutional Amendments

42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 101st (GST), etc.
Evolution of Indian Constitution

Sample PYQ:
Which Constitutional Amendment is known as the Mini Constitution? (2018)

Benefits of Topic-Wise PYQ Analysis

✅ Identifies High-Weightage Topics
✅ Reveals Question Trends (conceptual vs factual)
✅ Strengthens Conceptual Clarity
✅ Saves Time by focusing on the Most Relevant Topics

Study Tip:

Maintain a Polity PYQ Notebook, segregated topic-wise.
After covering each topic, practice Topic-Specific MCQs.
Regularly revise PYQs to stay exam-ready.

Current Affairs Magazine
Book Name:	Sunya IAS
Size:	13.6 MB
Total Number of Pages:	24 Quality Pages
Format:	PDF file
Quality	Excellent
Language:	English
Writer/Owner	Sunya IAS Publication

Conclusion

Mastering Polity for UPSC Prelims is incomplete without a thorough analysis of Topic-Wise Previous Year Questions. It offers invaluable insights into UPSC’s thought process and question-framing style, helping you prepare smarter, not harder.

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